BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF SCHEFFLERA LEUCANTHA

Authors

  • Dr. Buppachart - Potduang Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research
  • Mr. Chanchai - Chongsiriroeg Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research
  • Ms. Yaowaluck - Benmart Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research
  • Mrs. Rattanasiri - Giwanon Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research
  • Mr. Winai - Supatanakul Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research
  • Mr. Sayan - Tanpanich Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research

Keywords:

Natural Products, Traditional Medicines, Schefflera leucantha, Plant extract, Antioxidant, Antityrosinase, Antimicrobial activity, Phytochemistry

Abstract

This study investigated various biological activities of the ethanolic extract of dried ground leaves of Schefflera leucantha Viguier (Araliaceae). The extract possessed very low cytotoxicity to brine-shrimp with the LC50 of 4,111.15μg/ml; the significant antioxidant activity on DPPH with the EC50 of 71.90μg/ml; the inhibitory activity on mushroom tyrosinase with the IC50 of 10.53mg/ml using the dopachrome microplate-assay. The extract of 5-20mg/ml range in the agar dilution assay were active against various pathogenic microbial (11 species, 11 strains), with the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 5mg/ml against Clostridium spp.; MIC=10mg/ml against enteropathogens as Bacteroides spp., Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212, Lactobacillus spp., Peptococcus spp. and Streptococcus mutans; MIC=10mg/ml against a pneumonia causing bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae and a dermatopathogen as Propionibacterium acnes; MIC=20mg/ml against dermatopathogens as Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Streptococcus spp. and Candida albicans ATCC 90028. TLC fingerprints of the specific extracts from the leaf powder exhibited zones of steroids-terpenes and flavonoids. HPLC fingerprint of the flavonoid extract was performed. Key words: Schefflera leucantha, Antioxidant, Antityrosinase, Antimicrobial activity, Phytochemistry

Author Biographies

Dr. Buppachart - Potduang, Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research

Pharmaceuticals and Natural Products Department, Researcher level 9. A pharmacist who has got a Ph.D. in Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Natural Products from Chulalongkorn Univ., Thailand. Director of the "Wealth Developing Program of Rare and Extinguishable Medicinal Plants" (2005-2006). Leader of the project "Accessible Utilization of Rare and Extinguishable Medicinal Plants" (2002-2006)

Mr. Chanchai - Chongsiriroeg, Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research

Pharmaceuticals and Natural Products Department, Research assistant. A chemist.

Ms. Yaowaluck - Benmart, Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research

Pharmaceuticals and Natural Products Department, Research assistant. A chemist.

Mrs. Rattanasiri - Giwanon, Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research

Pharmaceuticals and Natural Products Department, Researcher level 7. A microbiologist.

Mr. Winai - Supatanakul, Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research

Agricultural Technology Department, Researcher level 7. A botanist.

Mr. Sayan - Tanpanich, Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research

Researcher level 9. Dierector of Lamtakhong Plant Research Station An agriculturist.

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Published

2006-11-13

How to Cite

Potduang, D. B. .-., Chongsiriroeg, M. C. .-., Benmart, M. Y. .-., Giwanon, M. R. .-., Supatanakul, M. W. .-., & Tanpanich, M. S. .-. (2006). BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF SCHEFFLERA LEUCANTHA. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 4(2), 157–164. Retrieved from https://journals.athmsi.org/index.php/ajtcam/article/view/145

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2007)

Section

Research Papers

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