HAND HYGIENE AND HEALTH: AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF STUDENTS IN AMRAVATI

Authors

  • Dilip H Tambekar Amravati University, Amravati
  • S. D. Shirsat Department of Microbiology, S.G.B. Amravati University, Amravati
  • S. R. Kakade Department of Microbiology, S.G.B. Amravati University, Amravati
  • K. B. Ambekar Department of Microbiology, S.G.B. Amravati University, Amravati

Keywords:

Hand hygiene, microbial load, Students, infectious diseases, personal hygiene

Abstract

Hands may be the most important means by which enteric pathogens are transmitted. Skin hygiene particularly of the hands, has been accepted as a primary mechanism to control the spread of infectious agents. Therefore the present study was undertaken to evaluate the number and type of enteric bacterial pathogens associated with hands. A total of 160 hands swab samples of 80 students of KG, PS, SS, UG, and PG were analyzed. Pathogens were isolated from hands includes Escherichia coli (22%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (12%), Staphylococcus aureus (15%), Proteus mirabilis (11%), Citrobacter freundii (10%), Enterobacter aerogenes (8%), Streptococcus sp. (7%), Klebsiella sp. (6%), Micrococcus sp. (5%) and Salmonella typhi (4%). The prevalence of the bacterial pathogens was high in students of K.G. and primary than those in secondary schools and colleges. The data indicated that the hands of the female were more contaminated than male and the left hand was more contaminated than the right hand. Thus, the potential risk factors for transmission of enteric pathogens through hands should be investigated in order to improve the general health of the students.

Author Biographies

Dilip H Tambekar, Amravati University, Amravati

Professor and Head

S. D. Shirsat, Department of Microbiology, S.G.B. Amravati University, Amravati

Research Student

S. R. Kakade, Department of Microbiology, S.G.B. Amravati University, Amravati

Research Student

K. B. Ambekar, Department of Microbiology, S.G.B. Amravati University, Amravati

Research Student

Downloads

Published

2009-02-19

How to Cite

Tambekar, D. H., Shirsat, S. D., Kakade, S. R., & Ambekar, K. B. (2009). HAND HYGIENE AND HEALTH: AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF STUDENTS IN AMRAVATI. African Journal of Infectious Diseases (AJID), 3(1), 14–25. Retrieved from https://journals.athmsi.org/index.php/AJID/article/view/474

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2009)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY This license lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the original creation. This is the most accommodating of licenses offered. Recommended for maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials. View License Deed | View Legal Code Authors can also self-archive their manuscripts immediately and enable public access from their institution's repository. This is the version that has been accepted for publication and which typically includes author-incorporated changes suggested during submission, peer review and in editor-author communications.